Know The Breed
Each breed of dog has its own personality type. The way a dog acts and behaves has as much to do with hereditary and breeding as it does with its upbringing and the training it receives. Knowing a breed's history allows you to take advantage of the traits that are inherent in your dog as well as to understand his behavior.
Dogs are usually categorized by their functional type, based on what they were bred for. What drives your dog?
SPORTING GROUP
AMERICAN COCKER SPANIEL
hunting and retrieving of game, usually birds
GOLDEN RETRIEVER
hunting and retrieving of game, usually birds; search and rescue; service and guide dog
LABRADOR RETRIEVER
hunting and retrieving of game, usually birds; search and rescue; service and guide dog; detection work
HOUND GROUP
AFGHAN HOUND
sighthound, hounds that primarily hunt by speed and sight
BASSET HOUND
scent hound, bred to hunt rabbits by scent; trackers
BEAGLE
scent hound, bred to hunt hare, rabbit, and other game; tracking; detection work
BLOODHOUND
scent hound, bred originally to hunt deer and wild boar; track human beings by scent
DACHSHUND
scent hound, developed to scent, chase, flush and hunt badgers, rabbits and other burrow-dwelling animals
GREYHOUND
hunting dog; primarily bred for coursing game and racing
WHIPPET
sighthound, bred to hunt by sight, coursing game in open areas at high speeds
WORKING GROUP
AKITA
tracked large game and held it at bay until the hunters arrived to make the kill
ALASKAN MALAMUTE
originally bred for use as an Alaskan sled dog
BOUVIER DES FLANDRES
herding dog, originally used for general farm work including cattle droving, sheep herding, and cart pulling; guard dogs and police dogs
BOXER
hunting dog, employed in the pursuit of bear, wild boar, and deer
BULLMASTIFF
originally bred to find and immobilize poachers
DOBERMANN PINSCHER
historically used as a guard dog; police dog
GREAT DANE
boar hunters
ROTTWEILER
herding dog; worked as draft dogs, pulling carts to carry livestock, meat and other products; search and rescue assistant; guide dog
SAMOYED
reindeer herder; were used to pull sleds
SCHNAUZER, GIANT
used to herd cattle; guard dog
SCHNAUZER, STANDARD
used to catch rats; guard dog; police dog
SIBERIAN HUSKY
used as sled dogs
ST. BERNARD
originally bred for rescue operations; draft dog used for carting and weight pulling
TERRIER GROUP
JACK RUSSELL TERRIER
hunting fox
MINIATURE SCHNAUZER
originally bred to be farm dogs to keep the rats and other vermin out of the barn; used for guarding herds, small farms, and families
TOY GROUP
CHIHUAHUA
lap dog; companion dog
CHINESE CRESTED
lap dog; companion dog
JAPANESE CHIN
lap dog; companion dog
MALTESE
lap dog; companion dog
MINIATURE PINSCHER
were first bred to hunt vermin, especially rats
PAPILLON
companion dog; watch dog
PEKINGESE lap dog; companion dog
POMERANIAN
lap dog; companion dog
POODLE, TOY
originally bred as a type of water dog; skillful in many dog sports, including agility, obedience, tracking, and even herding
PUG
lap dog; companion dog
YORKSHIRE TERRIER
lap dog; companion dog; show dog
NON-SPORTING GROUP
BICHON FRISE
lap dog, companion dog
BOSTON TERRIER
companion dog
BULLDOG
originally used in the sport of bull baiting; were also used on farms to hold livestock, as butchers' dogs, and as guardians
CHINESE SHAR-PEI
herding cattle and guarding the home; hunters of game, usually wild pigs
CHOW CHOW
hunting, herding, pulling and protection of the home
DALMATIAN
guard dog; hunting rats and other vermin; were also used as bird dogs, trail hounds, retrievers and in boar or stag hunting.
JAPANESE SPITZ
companion dog
LHASA APSO
guard dog
POODLE (STANDARD)
originally bred as a type of water dog; skillful in many dog sports, including agility, obedience, tracking, and even herding
SHIH TZU
companion dog
HERDING GROUP
AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD
herding dog; stockdog; excels at dog sports such as agility, flyball, and frisbee; search and rescue assistant; detection dog; guide dog; service, and therapy dog
BELGIAN MALINOIS
bred primarily as a working dog for personal protection, detection, police work, search and rescue, herding, sledding and tracking
BORDER COLLIE
used on farms to assist with the herding of livestock; companion dog
GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
developed originally for herding sheep; search and rescue, cadaver searching, narcotics detection, explosives detection, accelerant detection, and mine detection